Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, the second and last Shah of the Pahlavi dynasty who led Iran toward the "Great Civilization." He implemented extensive modernization programs and the White Revolution.
Notable Works
White Revolution, land reforms, women's suffrage, Literacy Corps, industrialization of Iran
Fun Facts
Mohammad Reza Shah's coronation was held on 4 Aban 1346 (his 48th birthday)—26 years after ascending the throne! He married three times: Princess Fawzia of Egypt, Soraya Esfandiary, and Farah Diba. The 2,500-year celebration in 1971 was one of history's most lavish ceremonies.
Related Events
Cyrus the Great - Birthday
Birthday of Cyrus the Great, founder of the Achaemenid Empire. This date coincides with the ancient Shahrivargan festival and was traditionally celebrated as Father's Day in ancient Iran. Note: This differs from Cyrus the Great Day (7 Aban - entry into Babylon).
Cyrus the Great - Start of Reign
Start of Cyrus the Great's reign over Persia and then Media, the epoch of the Imperial Persian calendar.
Nader Shah - Birthday
Nader Shah Afshar, founder of the Afsharid dynasty and the greatest military conqueror of Persia after Islam. He defeated the Mughal Empire and brought the Peacock Throne to Iran.
Reza Shah Pahlavi - Birthday
Reza Shah Pahlavi, founder of the Pahlavi dynasty and father of modern Iran. He rescued Iran from chaos and led the country toward modernization.