According to the Nabonidus Chronicle, on the 3rd of Arahsamnu (7 Aban), Cyrus the Great personally entered Babylon, 17 days after the city fell to Persian forces. The chronicle states: 'Green branches were spread before him' and the people welcomed him magnificently. Cyrus sent greetings of peace and friendship to all cities.
Fun Facts
This day was named 'Cyrus the Great Day' in 2005 by the 'Save Pasargadae Committee' (led by Dr. Parviz Varjavand) during protests against the Sivand Dam. Cyrus is the only foreigner called 'Messiah' in the Hebrew Bible. The Cyrus Cylinder is kept in the British Museum.
Related Events
Foundation of Achaemenid Empire
Cyrus II (Cyrus the Great) rebelled against Astyages, the Median king and his maternal grandfather, winning the Battle of Pasargadae (550 BCE). Uniting Persians and Medes, he founded the Achaemenid Empire—history's largest empire to that date, spanning from the Indus to the Aegean.
Fall of Babylon to Persian Army
On the 16th of Tishri (around 15-20 Mehr), Persian forces under Gobryas (Ugbaru) entered Babylon without battle. Nabonidus, the last Babylonian king, fled, and the city surrendered peacefully. This peaceful conquest marked a turning point in world history.
Conquest of Egypt by Cambyses II
Cambyses II defeated Pharaoh Psamtik III at the Battle of Pelusium, making Egypt the 27th Achaemenid satrapy. He adopted the title of Pharaoh and took the Egyptian name "Mesuti-Ra" (Born of Ra).
Accession of Darius I
Darius I stabilized power after crushing the revolt of Gaumata (the false Bardiya) and fighting 19 battles in one year. He divided the empire into 20 satrapies, minted the gold Daric coin, and established the Chapar postal system praised by Herodotus.