The Treaty of Zuhab was signed between Safavid Shah Safi and Ottoman Sultan Murad IV. This treaty ended 150 years of conflict but ceded Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) to the Ottomans.
Fun Facts
This treaty was signed in Qasr-e Shirin (Zuhab). Armenia and Yerevan returned to Iran, but Baghdad and Mesopotamia were lost. The borders established remain the basis of the Iran-Iraq border today.
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The Royal Road was a 2,699 km paved highway connecting Susa (administrative capital) to Sardis (Lydia). With 111 relay stations where couriers changed horses, messages traveled at astonishing speed across the empire.
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After capturing Persepolis, Alexander allowed looting of the treasuries. Reportedly 10,000 mules and 5,000 camels were needed to carry the gold and silver. Then the palaces burned—some say at the urging of Thais the Athenian, others call it revenge for the Acropolis burning.
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